Lotteries are games of chance where participants try to match numbers and symbols to prizes. The winnings may be cash or goods, with the latter usually being donated to a good cause. Some countries have national lotteries, while others have state or regional ones. In addition, many private companies sell instant lottery tickets. The popularity of lotteries is growing, fueled in part by the widespread availability of online services that allow players to participate from anywhere in the world.
The game has a long history in Europe, and is one of the world’s most popular forms of gambling. Its roots are found in medieval times, when people would bet on the outcome of a tournament or an event. In the early days, people would pay a small fee to place a bet and hope to win a prize. However, these games were not well regulated and were often illegal. This was the case until the mid-19th century, when European governments began to regulate them.
Lottery laws vary between jurisdictions, but most have some sort of regulation in place. Some require players to purchase a ticket for a specific drawing, while others require that the player register their participation. Some states also prohibit players from using a computer to play the lottery. In addition, many state lotteries require that the winner’s identity be kept confidential.
In Canada, there are four nationwide lotteries operated by provincial and territorial governments: Atlantic Lottery Corporation (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador), Loto-Quebec (Quebec), Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation (Ontario) and Western Canada Lottery Corporation (Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Yukon). Each of these lottery commissions is independent from the other four, but they work together to run the Canadian Lottery.
A Lao immigrant in Oregon has won a lottery prize of more than $1.3 billion dollars. Forty-six-year-old Saephan Chanthaboun said he and his wife Duanpen will share half of the prize money with a friend. Both are members of the Iu Mien ethnic group, a southeast Asian population that assisted American troops in the Vietnam War and later moved to the United States, mainly along the West Coast.
In this week’s VOA Learning English, anthropologist Charles Zuckerman explains how the Lao government has rationalized lotteries as an economic activity consistent with socialist goals. He also discusses what the lottery meant for people in Luang Prabang during his ethnographic research in 2013.