For many Vietnamese people who live below the poverty line, selling lottery tickets is their only source of income. They prefer it to the socially detested act of begging, especially as the national welfare and social security systems aren’t yet ready to handle the amount of less fortunate citizens who need financial help. On good days, a lottery ticket seller can make up to 230 000 VN-Dong (10 US-Dollars) which is enough to provide a decent living for themselves and their families.
Lotteries are a form of gambling that awards a prize to those who choose and match numbers drawn at random. The prize amounts are typically quite large and the games themselves are similar to those played in casinos or on television. Lotteries are not permitted everywhere, however, and many countries prohibit them entirely or regulate them heavily. The International Lottery Foundation (ILLF), based in Liechtenstein, pioneered Internet gaming and processed the first online lottery transaction. It operates multiple websites and games including Lotto Plus, ILLF Instant Kiwi and more. It also supports charitable projects both domestically and internationally.
Unlike many other forms of gambling, the prize money in lotteries is distributed to the winners’ chosen charities and community organizations rather than being collected by the state. In addition, there are no taxes on winnings from a New Zealand Lottery. The New Zealand Lottery is run by an autonomous Crown entity, the New Zealand Lottery Commission. It distributes its allocations to a number of statutory bodies, such as Sport and Recreation New Zealand and Creative New Zealand, which then distribute them to community groups.
In 1967 Montreal Mayor Jean Drapeau, trying to recover funds spent on the World’s Fair and subway system, introduced a “voluntary tax”. For a $2.00 “donation” players would be entered in a lottery draw. The federal minister of justice alleged that this was illegal, but the Montreal city council replied that it did not contravene federal law.
The government of Laos is currently considering the privatization of its state lottery, a move that could result in private business interests rigging the results of drawings, sources say. The national lottery is currently operated by three land-based casinos that are leased out by the government to boost foreign trade. The private businesses pay a fee to the government for the privilege, but it is not known how much they profit from the lottery’s activities. Several businesses that have a stake in the lottery include individuals with connections to the country’s ruling elite. A source told RFA’s Lao Service that the numbers used in the lottery are often manipulated.