The lottery in Thailand is one of the most popular forms of gambling. Every two weeks, hordes of people watch live television broadcasts in the hopes that their ticket numbers will match the winning ones. The operation of the lottery itself can seem convoluted, but the fundamentals are fairly straightforward. The lottery is a revenue generator for organizers and participants, a source of entertainment for the public, and a potential economic stimulator. Winners, flush with their windfall, might inject it back into the local economy, causing an increase in spending and consumer demand.
Unlike many other types of gambling, which require the purchase of a ticket, the lottery is a free game that offers the opportunity to win a prize simply by selecting a series of numbers. The number of tickets sold and the amount of money awarded are regulated by law. Although the government bans all other forms of gambling, it allows lottery play to provide state revenue. The GLO reports that 60% of lottery proceeds are allocated to prize money, while 28% are used for state revenue.
Tickets are purchased by individuals and groups from vendors registered with the Government Lottery Office (GLO). Each ticket is printed with six digits, including a number that is a part of the supplementary numbers. These supplementary numbers are drawn to determine the order of the lesser prizes. The drawing takes place on the first and 16th of each month.
Thai lottery tickets, which are called TGL or TCL, are pre-printed and include a variety of anti-counterfeiting features. They are also sold in ticket pairs, with each individual ticket priced at 80 baht. Ticket holders are allowed to keep their winnings, though the odds of winning are very slim.
A giddy smile plays at the edges of Bom’s mouth as he sifts through his winning numbers, checking for any mistakes. He is among the millions of Thais who have bought lottery tickets every year, with many visiting temples to make merit and glean lottery numbers from monks. Though not overtly contradicting central Buddhist doctrines, these practices rely on the belief systems that good deeds are rewarded and that luck can be gained through careful preparation and perseverance.
While many of the winners are not Thai, the lottery remains a significant source of income for the nation. The prizes range from a six-digit jackpot to the consolation prize of 2,000 baht. Despite the large amount of money at stake, the lottery is considered legitimate and a safe method of gambling by most Thais.
A number of people with disabilities have taken up selling lottery tickets as a means of making a living. They can be found at street corners, airports and even inside a shopping mall. Don Willcox, the co-founder of a foundation to encourage the potential of disabled persons, says that some of them sell tickets because their employers would not accommodate their needs. He explains that many businesses prefer not to invest in making accommodations, such as installing ramps and wider doors.